After about a 45 minute hike, we arrived at the Main Caves which contained some spectacular images. Initially, the images were difficult to see on the rock but once I looked closer I noticed all the animals and people painted on the rocks. The informational plaques stated that the Bushmen were in the Drakensberg area from at least 5000 years ago until the 19th century. The art work on the rocks shows that their way of life was hunting-gathering and also shows the contact that the Bushmen people had with the European colonists and Black farmers.
There is evidence that the Bushmen people survived through hunting game as well as gathering planted foods. Eventually, the Bushmen also did business with the colonists and Black farmers by trading honey, game ostrich eggshells, and ivory in exchange for metal, ceramic items, maize, livestock, tobacco, guns, ammunition, and hunting dogs. Also, certain groups of Bushmen would corroborate with pastoralists and runaway slaves to raid farms for cattle. With the competition for land brought by the colonists, the Bushmen’s way of life changed and by the beginning of the twentieth century no longer existed.